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comenzó a trabajar

  • 1 comenzar

    1. v absol (algo, a + inf)
    нача́ть (что; + инф); взя́ться за что; приступи́ть ( к чему)

    comenzó a trabajar — он на́чал рабо́тать; он взя́лся за рабо́ту

    comenzó a gritar — он закрича́л; он стал крича́ть

    2. vi
    1) нача́ться
    а) ( con algo) нача́ть создава́ться, осуществля́ться и т п ( с чего)

    el primer acto comenzó con un diálogo — пе́рвый акт начался́ с диало́га

    б) a + v impers ( о явлении природы) наступи́ть; наста́ть

    comenzó a llover, nevar — пошёл дождь, снег

    comenzó a oscurecer — ста́ло смерка́ться; наступи́ли су́мерки

    2) por algo; + ger нача́ть с чего; сра́зу же, пре́жде всего́, пе́рвым де́лом ( сделать что-л)

    comenzó | por declarar | declarando | su inocencia — он на́чал с того́, что заяви́л о свое́й невино́вности

    Diccionario Español-Ruso de Uso Moderno > comenzar

  • 2 comenzar

    v.
    to start, to begin.
    comenzar diciendo que… to start o begin by saying that…
    comenzar a hacer algo to start doing o to do something
    comenzar por hacer algo to begin by doing something
    “hiena” comienza por hache “hyena” starts with an “h”
    el partido comenzó tarde the game started late
    La fiesta empezó tarde The party began late.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ EMPEZAR], like link=empezar empezar
    1 to begin, start
    1 to begin, start
    comenzó a reír he began to laugh, he began laughing
    \
    comenzar con to begin with
    comenzar + gerund to start by + gerund
    comenzó explicando... he started by explaining...
    comenzar por + inf to begin by +-ing
    comenzó por decir que... he began by saying that...
    comenzar por el principio to begin at the beginning, start at the beginning
    ————————
    to start by + gerund
    comenzó explicando... he started by explaining...
    * * *
    verb
    to begin, start
    * * *
    1.
    VT to begin, start, commence frm

    comenzamos el rodaje ayerwe began o started o commenced frm filming yesterday

    comenzó la charla con un agradecimientoshe began o started the talk with a word of thanks

    2.
    VI [proyecto, campaña, historia, proceso] to begin, start

    ¿puedo comenzar? — may I start o begin?, can I start o begin?

    comenzó a los diez años haciendo recadoshe began o started at the age of ten as a messenger boy

    al comenzar el añoat the start o beginning of the year

    comenzar a hacer algo — to start o begin doing sth, start o begin to do sth

    la nieve comenzó a caer de nuevo — the snow started falling again, the snow began to fall again

    comencé a trabajar a los dieciocho añosI started o began working at eighteen

    comenzar con algo, la película comienza con una pelea — the film starts o begins with a fight

    para comenzar — to start with

    para comenzar, una sopa de verduras — to start with, vegetable soup

    comenzar por, no sé por dónde comenzar — I don't know where to start o begin

    comenzó por agradecernos nuestra presenciashe started o began by thanking us for coming

    para sentirte mejor, comienza por comer bien — in order to feel better, start by eating well

    todos sois culpables, comenzando por ti — you're all guilty, starting with you

    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo to begin, commence (frml)
    2.
    comenzar vi to begin

    comenzar + ger — to begin by -ing

    comenzar a + inf — to start -ing o to + inf

    comenzar POR + inf — to begin by -ing

    * * *
    = begin, commence, get + started, launch, set about + Gerundio, start, start off, start out, start + Posesivo + life, curtain + rise, enter, kick off, set out, take + flight, get + Nombre + underway, be scheduled to start, get + Posesivo + feet wet, set in, cut + Posesivo + spurs.
    Ex. This section has begun to demonstrate some of the problems associated with the author approach.
    Ex. This stop list is input to the computer before indexing can commence, and is a list of the words which appear in text which have no value as access words in an index.
    Ex. 'We'll get started as soon as everyone arrives,' the executive director shook her hand and smiled graciously.
    Ex. It describes an attempt by leaders in the CD-ROM business to launch a logical file structure standard for CD-ROM.
    Ex. The CRG set about trying to define a series of integrative levels upon which it would be possible to base the main classes and their order for a new general classification scheme.
    Ex. Over the past two to three years the numbers of full text data bases and data banks has started to escalate considerably.
    Ex. If you establish a principle of using the national language, where do you start off?.
    Ex. The preliminary discussions and proposals which led up to the AACR, did start out with an attempt to fashion an ideology, a philosophical context, for those rules.
    Ex. In effect, the book started its life rather more as a light entertainment middle-of-the-range hardback autobiography but popular acclaim turned it into a huge mass-market paperback success.
    Ex. One of the main contributions in this issue is 'Future directions: the curtain rises on interactive video,' by David Hon.
    Ex. Though the reference librarian cannot enter the reference process until he receives the question from the enquirer he is vitally concerned about all of its stages.
    Ex. The article is entitled 'The bucks start here: ALA kicks off library funding campaign'.
    Ex. The person seeking information needs to have all the necessary documentation before setting out, otherwise it could result in considerable expense and much time wasting.
    Ex. The article 'ALA campaign takes flight

    the local level' reports on a five year public education programme sponsored by the American Library Association to promote all types of libraries throughout the USA.

    Ex. The author describes two surveys which the IFLA Section has been involved in to acquire the information necessary to get the project underway.
    Ex. CAPTAIN is scheduled to start commercial services in 1983.
    Ex. Coming clean to voters is something she's gonna have to get used to if she is really serious about getting her feet wet in elected politics.
    Ex. Open or compound fractures were usually fatal prior to the advent of antiseptics in the 1860s because infection would set in.
    Ex. Lorene, who cut her spurs fighting for equal pay, said she was `absolutely gobsmacked' at having won the award.
    ----
    * al comenzar = at startup.
    * comenzar a = be on + Posesivo + way to.
    * comenzar a arder = catch on + fire.
    * comenzar Algo = get + Nombre + started.
    * comenzar Algo con buen pie = start + Nombre + off on the right foot.
    * comenzar a luchar contra = begin + war on.
    * comenzar a pensar en = turn + Posesivo + mind to.
    * comenzar a reír = break into + laugh.
    * comenzar bien = get off to + a (good/great) start, make + a good start.
    * comenzar con buen pie = start + Nombre + on the right footing.
    * comenzar de cero = begin + from scratch, start from + scratch, start at + ground zero.
    * comenzar de nuevo = start + all over again, recommence, make + a new start, start over, make + a fresh start.
    * comenzar desde = set out from.
    * comenzar desde cero = start at + ground zero.
    * comenzar desde la base = start at + ground zero.
    * comenzar el turno de trabajo = go on + duty.
    * comenzar lento = be slow off the mark, be slow off the blocks.
    * comenzar muy rápido = be off to a fast start.
    * comenzar partiendo de cero = build + from scratch.
    * comenzar por el principio = start from + scratch, start from + scratch, start at + ground zero.
    * comenzar pronto = make + an early start.
    * comenzar rápido = be quick off the mark, be quick off the blocks.
    * comenzar temprano = get off to + an early start.
    * comenzar una nueva vida = make + a new life for + Reflexivo.
    * para comenzar diremos que = to begin with.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo to begin, commence (frml)
    2.
    comenzar vi to begin

    comenzar + ger — to begin by -ing

    comenzar a + inf — to start -ing o to + inf

    comenzar POR + inf — to begin by -ing

    * * *
    = begin, commence, get + started, launch, set about + Gerundio, start, start off, start out, start + Posesivo + life, curtain + rise, enter, kick off, set out, take + flight, get + Nombre + underway, be scheduled to start, get + Posesivo + feet wet, set in, cut + Posesivo + spurs.

    Ex: This section has begun to demonstrate some of the problems associated with the author approach.

    Ex: This stop list is input to the computer before indexing can commence, and is a list of the words which appear in text which have no value as access words in an index.
    Ex: 'We'll get started as soon as everyone arrives,' the executive director shook her hand and smiled graciously.
    Ex: It describes an attempt by leaders in the CD-ROM business to launch a logical file structure standard for CD-ROM.
    Ex: The CRG set about trying to define a series of integrative levels upon which it would be possible to base the main classes and their order for a new general classification scheme.
    Ex: Over the past two to three years the numbers of full text data bases and data banks has started to escalate considerably.
    Ex: If you establish a principle of using the national language, where do you start off?.
    Ex: The preliminary discussions and proposals which led up to the AACR, did start out with an attempt to fashion an ideology, a philosophical context, for those rules.
    Ex: In effect, the book started its life rather more as a light entertainment middle-of-the-range hardback autobiography but popular acclaim turned it into a huge mass-market paperback success.
    Ex: One of the main contributions in this issue is 'Future directions: the curtain rises on interactive video,' by David Hon.
    Ex: Though the reference librarian cannot enter the reference process until he receives the question from the enquirer he is vitally concerned about all of its stages.
    Ex: The article is entitled 'The bucks start here: ALA kicks off library funding campaign'.
    Ex: The person seeking information needs to have all the necessary documentation before setting out, otherwise it could result in considerable expense and much time wasting.
    Ex: The article 'ALA campaign takes flight \@ the local level' reports on a five year public education programme sponsored by the American Library Association to promote all types of libraries throughout the USA.
    Ex: The author describes two surveys which the IFLA Section has been involved in to acquire the information necessary to get the project underway.
    Ex: CAPTAIN is scheduled to start commercial services in 1983.
    Ex: Coming clean to voters is something she's gonna have to get used to if she is really serious about getting her feet wet in elected politics.
    Ex: Open or compound fractures were usually fatal prior to the advent of antiseptics in the 1860s because infection would set in.
    Ex: Lorene, who cut her spurs fighting for equal pay, said she was `absolutely gobsmacked' at having won the award.
    * al comenzar = at startup.
    * comenzar a = be on + Posesivo + way to.
    * comenzar a arder = catch on + fire.
    * comenzar Algo = get + Nombre + started.
    * comenzar Algo con buen pie = start + Nombre + off on the right foot.
    * comenzar a luchar contra = begin + war on.
    * comenzar a pensar en = turn + Posesivo + mind to.
    * comenzar a reír = break into + laugh.
    * comenzar bien = get off to + a (good/great) start, make + a good start.
    * comenzar con buen pie = start + Nombre + on the right footing.
    * comenzar de cero = begin + from scratch, start from + scratch, start at + ground zero.
    * comenzar de nuevo = start + all over again, recommence, make + a new start, start over, make + a fresh start.
    * comenzar desde = set out from.
    * comenzar desde cero = start at + ground zero.
    * comenzar desde la base = start at + ground zero.
    * comenzar el turno de trabajo = go on + duty.
    * comenzar lento = be slow off the mark, be slow off the blocks.
    * comenzar muy rápido = be off to a fast start.
    * comenzar partiendo de cero = build + from scratch.
    * comenzar por el principio = start from + scratch, start from + scratch, start at + ground zero.
    * comenzar pronto = make + an early start.
    * comenzar rápido = be quick off the mark, be quick off the blocks.
    * comenzar temprano = get off to + an early start.
    * comenzar una nueva vida = make + a new life for + Reflexivo.
    * para comenzar diremos que = to begin with.

    * * *
    comenzar [A6 ]
    vt
    to begin, commence ( frml)
    ■ comenzar
    vi
    to begin
    al comenzar el día at the beginning of the day
    comenzaré contigo I will begin o start with you
    comenzar + GER to begin BY -ING
    comenzó diciendo que … she began o ( frml) commenced by saying that …
    comenzar A + INF:
    comenzaron a disparar they started firing o to fire, they opened fire
    comenzar POR algo to begin WITH sth
    comencemos por la catedral let us begin with the cathedral
    comenzar POR + INF to begin BY -ING
    comenzaron por amenazarme they began by threatening me
    * * *

     

    comenzar ( conjugate comenzar) verbo transitivo
    to begin, commence (frml)
    verbo intransitivo
    to begin;

    comenzar haciendo algo/por hacer algo to begin by doing sth;
    comenzar a hacer algo to start doing o to do sth;
    comenzaron a disparar they started firing o to fire;
    comenzar por algo to begin with sth
    comenzar verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo to begin, start
    (a realizar una acción) comenzó a decir barbaridades, he started talking nonsense
    (una serie de acciones) comenzamos por mostrar nuestro desacuerdo, we started by showing our disagreement ➣ Ver nota en begin y start

    ' comenzar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    balbucear
    - desencadenarse
    - despuntar
    - entrar
    - iniciarse
    - comience
    English:
    afresh
    - begin
    - come on
    - commence
    - dawn
    - emigrate
    - foot
    - go-ahead
    - open
    - set in
    - start
    - start off
    * * *
    vt
    to start, to begin;
    comenzar diciendo que… to start o begin by saying that…
    vi
    to start, to begin;
    comenzar a hacer algo to start doing o to do sth;
    comenzar por hacer algo to begin by doing sth;
    “hiena” comienza por hache “hyena” starts with an “h”;
    el partido comenzó tarde the game started late
    * * *
    v/t begin
    * * *
    comenzar {29} v
    empezar: to begin, to start
    * * *
    comenzar vb to start / to begin [pt. began; pp. begun]

    Spanish-English dictionary > comenzar

  • 3 стать

    I сов.
    стать на коле́ни — ponerse de rodillas, arrodillarse
    стать на цы́почки — ponerse de puntillas
    стать в о́чередь — ponerse en (a) la cola
    стать в по́зу — tomar una pose
    стать лицо́м к (+ дат. п.)volverse de cara a
    2) ( приступить к какому-либо занятию) ponerse (непр.), comenzar (непр.) vt, empezar (непр.) vt (a + inf.)
    стать к станку́ — ponerse a trabajar en el torno
    3) (на постой; на стоянку) colocarse, instalarse, establecerse (непр.)
    стать на кварти́ру ( на постой) — alojarse
    стать ла́герем — acampar vi
    4) перен. (занять какую-либо позицию по отношению к кому-либо, чему-либо) tomar una posición (respecto a)
    5) (подняться для борьбы и т.п.) ponerse (непр.), alzarse, levantarse
    стать на защи́ту — ponerse en defensa (de)
    6) разг. ( возникнуть) surgir vi
    стал вопро́с — surgió la cuestión
    7) ( остановиться) parar(se), detenerse (непр.)
    ло́шади стали — los caballos pararon
    часы́ стали — se ha parado (se paró) el reloj
    река́ стала — el río se ha helado (está bloqueado de hielo)
    8) прост. ( стоить) costar (непр.) vi
    стать в копе́йку — costar un ojo de la cara
    э́то мне до́рого станет — esto me costará muy caro
    ••
    стать на я́корь — echar anclas, anclar vi
    стать на́ ноги — abrirse camino
    стать на о́чередь — ponerse en la cola (inscribirse en la lista para recibir algo)
    стать на чью́-либо сто́рону — tomar el partido (de), ponerse de parte (de); adherirse a un bando
    стать на чьем-либо пути́, стать поперек пути́ (поперек доро́ги) ( кому-либо) — salir al camino (de), cerrar el camino (a)
    стать у вла́сти — llegar (subir) al poder
    стать ды́бом ( о волосах) — erizarse
    во что́ бы то ни стало — cueste lo que cueste, a toda costa
    за мной де́ло не станет — por mí no ha de quedar
    за э́тим де́ло не станет — que no quede por eso
    за немно́гим де́ло стало — por una fruslería (minucia) no se ha llevado a cabo, por un quítame allá esas pajas no se ha llevado a cabo
    за чем де́ло стало? — ¿a qué se espera?
    II
    сов. в знач. вспомог. гл.
    1) + неопр. ( начать)
    а) comenzar (непр.) vt (a + inf.), empezar (непр.) vt (a + inf.), ponerse (непр.) (a + inf.) ( приняться)
    он стал рабо́тать — empezó a trabajar
    стало смерка́ться — comenzó a anochecer
    б) с отриц. перев. оборотом dejar de (+ inf.)
    я не стал его́ слу́шать — dejé de escucharle
    2) + неопр. (служит для образования буд. вр.)
    (не) стану есть — (no) voy a comer
    3) употр. в знач. связки ( сделаться) hacerse (непр.), llegar a ser, volverse (непр.), convertirse (непр.), devenir (непр.) vi
    стать взро́слым — hacerse mayor
    стать учи́телем — llegar a ser maestro
    стать привы́чкой — hacerse (una) costumbre
    стало хо́лодно безл.comenzaron los fríos
    стало па́смурно безл.se ha (está) nublado el día
    мне стало пло́хо безл. — me puse malo
    мне стало стра́шно безл. — me dio miedo
    III сов.
    в знач. самостоятельного гл.
    1) (с + твор. п.) ( произойти) ocurrir vi, tener lugar
    у нее что́-то стало с се́рдцем — le ha ocurrido algo con (en) el corazón
    что с ним стало? — ¿qué le ha ocurrido (pasado)?
    2) безл., + род. п. ( оказаться в наличии) resultar vi, llegar a ser
    нас стало мно́го — llegamos a ser muchos
    его́ не стало — dejó de existir, murió
    3) безл., + род. п., разг. уст. ( хватить) bastar vi, resultar suficiente
    ••
    с тебя́ станет прост. — eres capaz de todo
    IV ж.
    1) porte m, apostura f
    2) разг. (в составе сказуемого после неопр. с отриц.) остается без перевода
    нам не привыка́ть стать — ya estamos acostumbrados
    де́нег ему́ не занима́ть стать — no va a pedir dinero prestado; está nadando en oro
    ••
    с како́й стати? — ¿a santo de qué?

    БИРС > стать

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